What APR measures and why it matters
The annual percentage rate expresses the total yearly cost of a loan as a single percentage. Unlike the nominal interest rate, APR includes mandatory fees such as origination charges and closing costs. Two loans with identical headline rates can have very different APRs if one carries heavier fees, making APR the better comparison figure when shopping for credit.
Lenders in the United States are required by the Truth in Lending Act to disclose APR on consumer loan offers. The regulation exists precisely because the nominal rate alone can be misleading when significant upfront costs are involved.