What arccosine means
Arccosine (cos⁻¹ or acos) is the inverse of the cosine function. If cos(60°) = 0.5, then arccos(0.5) = 60°. The result is always in the range 0° to 180° (0 to pi radians).
The domain of arccosine is [-1, 1]. Values outside this range have no real solution.