What this comparison is testing
A balance transfer can reduce interest sharply during a promotional window, but the transfer fee and the go-to APR still matter. The useful question is not just whether the promo APR is lower, but whether the combination of fee, promo length, and later rate produces a better all-in payoff path than keeping the debt on the current card.
That is why this calculator fixes the monthly payment in both scenarios. Holding the payment constant makes the comparison cleaner: you can see whether the transfer itself creates a cheaper or faster path, rather than changing both the card and the payment at the same time.