How circle measurements connect
Every circle is built around the same relationships. The radius is the distance from the centre to the edge. The diameter is twice the radius. The circumference is the distance around the circle, and the area is the amount of flat space inside it.
Because all of these measurements are linked, one known value is enough to calculate the others. That is why a circle calculator is such a practical online maths tool. Whether you start with a radius, a diameter, a circumference, or an area, the rest follow from the same geometry.