What glycemic index measures
The glycemic index ranks carbohydrate-containing foods by how strongly they raise blood glucose compared with a reference food. A lower GI generally means the rise is slower or smaller, while a higher GI means the carbohydrate is usually absorbed more quickly. That makes the tool useful for users comparing common foods such as oats, bread, rice, lentils, fruit, and potatoes.
GI is helpful, but it is not a complete meal-planning number on its own. It does not tell you how much carbohydrate was eaten, and it does not automatically predict the response to a mixed meal. That is why a good online calculator should also show a weighted meal GI rather than pretending that one food-list number covers the full situation.