Math Calculators

Triangle Calculator

Solve a triangle from three side lengths and calculate area, perimeter, angles, and triangle type.

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Three-side solver Enter all three sides to find area, perimeter, and angles using Heron’s formula and the law of cosines.

6

Area

12

Perimeter

Angle A36.87°
Angle B53.13°
Angle C90°
Side classificationscalene
Angle classificationright

Triangle Geometry

Triangle area, perimeter, angles, and classification explained

A triangle calculator finds the area, perimeter, and angles of a triangle when all three sides are known. It is a practical geometry calculator for checking whether three lengths can form a valid triangle, classifying the result by side and angle type, and using standard formulas to solve the full shape from side-side-side input.

What makes a valid triangle

Three lengths form a valid triangle only if they satisfy the triangle inequality. In plain terms, each pair of sides must add to more than the third side. If that rule fails, the lengths cannot close into a triangle at all, which is why a triangle side calculator checks validity before attempting to find area or angles.

Once the side lengths do form a valid triangle, several useful properties follow immediately. The perimeter is the sum of the three sides, the interior angles must add to 180 degrees, and the shape can be classified by side equality and by whether any angle is right, obtuse, or acute.

Core triangle formulas

This calculator works from three-side input, so it relies on two classic formulas. Heron’s formula finds the area directly from the three side lengths, and the law of cosines finds each angle from the side-length relationships.

Perimeter = a + b + c

The perimeter is the total boundary length of the triangle and also determines the semiperimeter used in Heron’s formula.

Area = √(s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)), where s = (a + b + c) / 2

Heron’s formula gives the area of a triangle directly from its three side lengths without first finding a height.

cos(A) = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / (2bc)

The law of cosines converts the three side lengths into one angle; the same pattern is then used for the other two angles.

Side type and angle type

Triangles are often classified in two parallel ways. By sides, a triangle may be equilateral, isosceles, or scalene. By angles, it may be acute, right, or obtuse. These labels describe different aspects of the same figure, so one triangle can be both isosceles and acute, or scalene and right, for example.

That is why a triangle angle calculator or triangle side calculator often reports both side classification and angle classification. The labels help interpret the geometry rather than just listing raw numbers, especially when you want to check whether a set of sides forms a right triangle or whether the triangle is symmetric in some way.

  • Equilateral triangles have all sides equal and all angles equal.
  • Isosceles triangles have at least two equal sides.
  • Scalene triangles have no equal sides.
  • Right triangles contain one 90-degree angle; obtuse triangles contain one angle greater than 90 degrees.

Why SSS solving is useful

A three-side triangle calculator is useful because many practical measurements are taken as lengths rather than as side-and-angle combinations. Surveying, construction layouts, and design sketches often start with side distances, and from those the full triangle can be reconstructed using standard geometry.

For everyday use, the most valuable outputs are usually the area, the perimeter, and the three angles. Together they show whether the triangle is valid, how large it is, and what kind of shape it represents.

Further reading

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