What this fence calculator is estimating
A practical fence estimate is really a layout exercise. Once you know the total fence run and the spacing between structural posts, you can estimate how many sections the run will create, how many posts are needed to frame those sections, and how many rails and pickets the finished fence is likely to consume.
That makes a fence materials calculator useful for planning timber garden fences, boundary runs, side fences, and privacy screens before you purchase the first load of lumber. It turns the fence run into a simple material takeoff, then adds post concrete and optional unit costs so you have a clearer ordering baseline.