How excess weight loss is calculated
The primary metric in bariatric surgery outcomes is percentage excess weight loss (%EWL). Excess weight is defined as the difference between your current weight and your ideal body weight (IBW), calculated here using the Hamwi formula. %EWL represents the proportion of that excess weight lost at each milestone.
Published sleeve gastrectomy data consistently show approximately 30% EWL at 3 months, 50% at 6 months, 65% at 12 months, and a plateau around 68% at 18–24 months. These are medians from large cohort studies; individual outcomes vary considerably depending on dietary adherence, activity level, and metabolic factors.