Why protein is critical on GLP-1 medication
Without adequate protein, rapid weight loss from GLP-1s can include disproportionate lean muscle loss — sometimes called "sarcopenic obesity." Protein provides the amino acids needed for muscle protein synthesis. GLP-1 users are especially vulnerable because suppressed appetite makes it harder to reach adequate protein targets.
Research on GLP-1-driven weight loss consistently shows that protein intakes below 1.2 g/kg of goal body weight are associated with greater lean mass loss. Higher intakes (1.6–2.0 g/kg for active individuals) further protect muscle mass, particularly when combined with resistance training.