What the calculator is estimating
The calculator can start from room dimensions or a measured wall area. It then removes standard opening allowances for doors and windows, applies the number of coats, and adds a waste allowance before estimating litres, gallons, and rough can counts.
That makes it a planning tool rather than a perfect purchasing guarantee. Real paint consumption varies with substrate porosity, surface texture, colour change, primer use, application method, and how aggressively the stated coverage rate applies to the actual product.
wall area = perimeter × height
Used when you start from room dimensions rather than a measured wall area.
paintable area = (wall area − openings) × (1 + waste %)
Removes openings first, then adds waste and touch-up reserve.
litres = paintable area × coats / coverage rate
Converts the final paintable area into litres using the chosen product coverage rate.