Why protein targets are usually weight-based
Protein needs are often scaled to body weight because larger bodies generally require more total protein than smaller ones. For general health, dietary reference values are commonly expressed near 0.8 g per kilogram of body weight for healthy adults, but people who train regularly, diet for fat loss, or actively pursue muscle gain often use higher targets in sports nutrition practice.
That is why an online protein calculator usually starts with body weight and then adjusts the grams-per-kilogram target based on your goal and activity level. A protein needs calculator for bodybuilding or muscle gain will usually aim higher than a basic maintenance target, while a protein calculator for weight loss often keeps protein relatively high to help preserve lean mass while calories are reduced.