What a refeed day actually is
A refeed day is not a cheat day. A cheat day typically means eating whatever you want with no structure, which can erase a significant amount of the weekly deficit in a single sitting. A refeed day has a specific calorie and macronutrient target. The goal is to eat more carbohydrates to replenish muscle glycogen, temporarily raise leptin levels, and give the body a brief break from prolonged caloric restriction — while still landing the week inside a meaningful deficit.
Protein stays the same on a refeed day. Fat stays roughly the same. The additional calories come from carbohydrates because carbohydrates are the primary driver of glycogen replenishment and the main dietary signal that influences leptin. Eating a high-fat surplus on a refeed day does not produce the same physiological response and adds calories without the glycogen benefit.