Where alcohol calories come from
Ethanol (drinking alcohol) provides 7.1 kcal/g, compared to 4 kcal/g for carbohydrates and protein, and 9 kcal/g for fat. A standard 568 mL pint of 5% beer therefore contains around 200 kcal from ethanol alone — comparable to a small bar of chocolate. Drinks with higher ABV, such as wine or spirits, are often even more calorie-dense per volume.
Many alcoholic drinks also contain residual carbohydrates from fermenting sugars, grains, or fruit. Beer and cider tend to have the most carbohydrate content; neat spirits have essentially none. These additional carbohydrate calories stack on top of the alcohol-derived calories.