What this carpet calculator is estimating
Carpet ordering is not just a room-area calculation. Broadloom is supplied in fixed roll widths, so the room shape has to be translated into strips of carpet, linear footage from the roll, and possible seams if the room is wider than a single sheet of material.
That is why a carpet square yard calculator is useful for early planning. It shows the room area, but it also helps you understand whether the layout fits within one roll width, how much waste allowance you are carrying, and how much carpet the installer may need to cut from the roll.