How paper standards differ
ISO A-series and B-series sizes are built on consistent proportional scaling, which makes them easy to expand or reduce while preserving the aspect ratio. North American sizes such as Letter, Legal, Tabloid, and Executive follow a different standard and do not match the ISO proportions exactly.
That difference becomes important when you move layouts between regions, templates, or printers. A design that fits A4 cleanly will not map perfectly to US Letter without margin, scaling, or reflow decisions.