What a case converter actually changes
The converter changes formatting, not meaning. It takes one input string, splits it into word-like chunks, and rebuilds those chunks in several common output styles. That makes it faster to move the same phrase between editorial and technical contexts without retyping it repeatedly.
Lowercase, UPPERCASE, Title Case, and sentence case are usually used for writing and interface copy. camelCase, PascalCase, snake_case, kebab-case, and SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE are more common in code, file names, keys, CSS classes, and configuration values.