What this concrete column calculator is estimating
Concrete column estimating is easiest when the shape is treated as a cylinder. Once you know the diameter and the finished height of each round column, you can solve the volume of one column, multiply by the number of identical pours, and add a waste allowance for spillage, uneven form filling, and jobsite loss.
That makes this page useful for sonotube-style columns, round piers, and similar cylindrical concrete pours. The result is shown as a practical order volume rather than only as a raw cubic-measure figure, so it is easier to compare bagged concrete with a ready-mix order before you buy material.