The six trigonometric functions
Sine, cosine, and tangent are the three primary trig functions. Cosecant, secant, and cotangent are their reciprocals. Together they describe the relationship between angles and side ratios in right triangles and periodic behaviour on the unit circle.
sin(theta), cos(theta), tan(theta)
Primary functions: sine, cosine, tangent.
csc = 1/sin, sec = 1/cos, cot = 1/tan
Reciprocal functions: cosecant, secant, cotangent.