Use this DRI calculator to view Dietary Reference Intakes for macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, RDA, AI, AMDR, and upper limits by age, sex, and life stage.
Health estimate
Topic review: Maria Santos
Diet & Lifestyle Coach. Assigned as the health topic reviewer for nutrition, macro, calorie, and lifestyle diet calculators.
Dietary Reference Intake profile sheet Use this DRI calculator to look up Dietary Reference Intakes by age, sex, and life stage, while keeping RDA, AI, AMDR, and upper-limit labels visible instead of flattening every nutrient into one generic daily value.
Quick profiles
Profile
These reference values are drawn from US and Canadian DRI tables for healthy people. They do not estimate calories, water, actual intake, absorption, or personalised medical nutrition needs.
Result
Women 19 to 30 years
This DRI sheet brings together macronutrient targets, vitamin rows, mineral rows, and Tolerable Upper Intake Level context for the selected profile.
Macros
7
Vitamins
13
Minerals
10
Rows with UL
16
Review these rows first
These are common decision rows for the selected profile. Use the full tables below when you need every vitamin and mineral target.
Total fibre · AI
25 g
Upper limit: No established UL
Vitamin D · RDA
15 mcg
Upper limit: 100 mcg
Calcium · RDA
1,000 mg
Upper limit: 2,500 mg
Iron · RDA
18 mg
Upper limit: 45 mg
Potassium · AI
2,600 mg
Upper limit: No established UL
Protein AMDR · AMDR
10 to 35 % of calories
Upper limit: No established UL
Reference sheet, not an intake tracker The table shows DRI targets and upper limits. Compare actual foods, supplements, calories, or body-weight-based protein in a focused nutrient or diet planner before changing intake.
Macronutrient
Basis
Target
Notes
Carbohydrate
RDA
130 g
The carbohydrate DRI is a minimum intake target rather than a preferred total-carb prescription.
Total fibre
AI
25 g
Fibre uses AI values rather than RDAs and differs by age, sex, and life stage.
Linoleic acid
AI
12 g
Linoleic acid is the primary n-6 essential fatty acid and uses AI values.
Alpha-linolenic acid
AI
1.1 g
Alpha-linolenic acid is the primary n-3 essential fatty acid, and about 10% of the AMDR can come from longer-chain omega-3 fats.
Carbohydrate AMDR
AMDR
45 to 65 % of calories
AMDR rows describe the share of energy intake that can reasonably come from a macronutrient.
Fat AMDR
AMDR
20 to 35 % of calories
Adults use a 20% to 35% AMDR for total fat, while children use higher ranges.
Protein AMDR
AMDR
10 to 35 % of calories
The AMDR is more defensible here than the old reference-body-weight protein g/day row when body weight is not entered.
Vitamin
Basis
Target
Upper limit
Notes
Vitamin A
RDA
700 mcg RAE
3,000 mcg RAE
Retinol activity equivalents separate preformed vitamin A from carotenoid sources.
Vitamin C
RDA
75 mg
2,000 mg
Vitamin C reference values are higher for pregnancy and lactation.
Vitamin D
RDA
15 mcg
100 mcg
ODS uses updated calcium and vitamin D DRIs: 15 mcg for ages 1 to 70, 20 mcg above 70.
Vitamin E
RDA
15 mg
1,000 mg
Vitamin E recommendations use mg of alpha-tocopherol rather than IU.
Vitamin K
RDA
90 mcg
No established UL
Vitamin K uses an AI rather than an RDA in the DRI tables.
Thiamin
RDA
1.1 mg
No established UL
Thiamin needs increase modestly in pregnancy and lactation.
Riboflavin
RDA
1.1 mg
No established UL
Riboflavin reference values remain low in absolute terms, so supplement labels can look very high.
Niacin
RDA
14 mg NE
35 mg NE
Niacin recommendations use niacin equivalents and the UL applies to supplemental or fortified forms.
Vitamin B6
RDA
1.3 mg
100 mg
Vitamin B6 recommendations rise in older adults and in pregnancy or lactation.
Folate
RDA
400 mcg DFE
1,000 mcg DFE
Folate uses dietary folate equivalents and the periconception 400 mcg folic-acid note remains separate.
Vitamin B12
RDA
2.4 mcg
No established UL
Adults above 50 are often advised to rely on fortified foods or supplements because food-bound absorption can fall.
Pantothenic acid
RDA
5 mg
No established UL
Pantothenic acid uses an AI rather than an RDA in the DRI tables.
Biotin
RDA
30 mcg
No established UL
Biotin uses an AI and high-dose supplements can interfere with some lab tests.
Mineral
Basis
Target
Upper limit
Notes
Calcium
RDA
1,000 mg
2,500 mg
Calcium targets are updated from the modern calcium DRI review, with higher needs for women 51 to 70 and all adults over 70.
Iron
RDA
18 mg
45 mg
Iron requirements rise in adolescence, menstruating adults, and pregnancy, then fall again after menopause.
Magnesium
RDA
310 mg
350 mg
The magnesium UL applies to supplemental or pharmacologic magnesium, not to magnesium naturally present in food.
Phosphorus
RDA
700 mg
4,000 mg
Phosphorus targets peak during adolescence because rapid bone growth raises needs.
Potassium
AI
2,600 mg
No established UL
Potassium uses updated 2019 AIs, and those AIs do not apply to people with impaired potassium excretion.
Zinc
RDA
8 mg
40 mg
Zinc targets rise in growth and pregnancy, and long-term high-dose supplementation can interfere with copper status.
Iodine
RDA
150 mcg
1,100 mcg
Iodine targets rise in pregnancy and lactation because fetal and infant thyroid hormone production depends on maternal intake.
Selenium
RDA
55 mcg
400 mcg
Selenium has a relatively narrow gap between the adult target and the upper limit compared with some other minerals.
Copper
RDA
900 mcg
10,000 mcg
Copper targets rise in pregnancy and lactation, and very high zinc intake can reduce copper absorption.
Manganese
AI
1.8 mg
11 mg
Manganese uses Adequate Intake values rather than RDAs across the life course.
A DRI calculator is most useful as a reference sheet rather than a diagnosis engine. This guide explains what Dietary Reference Intakes are designed to do, why the sheet mixes RDA, AI, AMDR, and upper-limit rows, and why a clean reference table can be helpful before you move on to a more specific intake, supplement, calorie, or diet comparison.
What a DRI sheet is actually for
Dietary Reference Intakes are planning values for healthy populations. They are designed to help professionals and the public frame nutrient needs by age, sex, and life stage rather than to act as a personalised treatment plan.
That makes a DRI calculator useful as a fast reference sheet. It can gather macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals in one place so users do not have to jump across multiple factsheets every time they want to check a target.
The reference values used here come from the US and Canadian Dietary Reference Intake framework. They are widely cited in nutrition education and clinical planning, but they are not the same as a personalised diet prescription, national food-label daily value, or country-specific public-health target.
Why the sheet mixes RDA, AI, and AMDR rows
Not every nutrient has the same kind of reference value. Some have an RDA, some only have an AI, and macronutrients also use an Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range to describe the share of calories that can reasonably come from carbohydrate, fat, or protein.
A trustworthy DRI page should preserve those distinctions instead of flattening everything into one fake universal target type. The label attached to the number is part of the interpretation, not decorative metadata.
How the quick profile and review rows help
Many people arrive at a DRI calculator with a common profile in mind: an adult woman, an adult man, an older adult, a teenager, pregnancy, or lactation. The quick profile buttons load those common starting points so you can see how the reference row changes before fine-tuning the age, sex, or life stage manually.
The review-first panel highlights nutrients that frequently drive the follow-up question. For general adults that includes fibre, vitamin D, calcium, iron, potassium, and protein AMDR context. For pregnancy and lactation it moves folate, iron, iodine, vitamin D, calcium, and carbohydrate into the first view because those rows are more likely to matter when someone is checking life-stage nutrition requirements.
How to read this DRI reference sheet
Select your age, sex, and life stage to load the matched profile. The page then displays three tables: macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Each row shows the nutrient name, the basis type (RDA, AI, or AMDR), the target amount or range, and any relevant notes such as upper limits.
For macronutrients the target column may show a gram value (for fibre or carbohydrate RDA) or a percentage range (for AMDR rows like fat or protein). Vitamin and mineral tables add an upper-limit column so you can see both the recommended intake and the level above which adverse effects become more likely.
Rows with no established upper limit should not be read as unlimited. In many cases they mean the evidence was not strong enough to set a formal Tolerable Upper Intake Level, or that the risk depends strongly on source form, supplement dose, medication use, kidney function, or another clinical factor.
These figures are population-level estimates. If you are managing a health condition, pregnant, or following a medically supervised plan, consult your healthcare provider before making dietary or lifestyle changes based on this result.
What this page does not estimate
Some DRI tools also estimate calorie needs, body mass index, or daily water intake from height, weight, and activity. This page is intentionally narrower: it is the reference-table layer for nutrient targets and upper limits. It does not calculate total energy expenditure, actual food intake, hydration requirements, supplement stacking, or nutrient gaps from a diet log.
That separation is useful because the reference value and the intake comparison are different jobs. Use this page to confirm the correct DRI row, then use a nutrient intake calculator, protein calculator, hydration calculator, or diet-specific planner when the next question is how your actual foods compare with that reference.
Why a reference sheet still has limits
A DRI table can tell you the official reference value for a nutrient, but it cannot tell you whether your own intake, health status, medications, training load, kidney function, or absorption pattern make that number adequate in practice. It is a starting point for nutrition planning, not the whole answer.
That is especially important for energy and protein planning, where body size, body composition, and activity can matter more than an age-and-sex-only table row.
When to move from a DRI sheet to a more specific tool
If you already know which nutrient you are reviewing, a focused intake or supplement comparison page is usually better than a full reference table because it can show target coverage, a gap, and any source-specific upper-limit note. The DRI sheet is most useful when you are orienting yourself or checking a profile broadly.
That sequence keeps the big picture and the practical detail separate. First confirm the right reference row, then review actual intake or supplement exposure with the more specific calculator.
Worked example: pregnancy reference rows
Suppose a 30-year-old user selects the pregnancy profile. The DRI sheet switches from the general adult female row to the pregnancy 19 to 30 years row. Carbohydrate rises to 175 g, folate displays at 600 mcg DFE, iron displays at 27 mg, iodine displays at 220 mcg, and the review panel brings those life-stage rows to the top.
That result is useful for orientation, but it is not a supplement instruction. The folate row describes a dietary reference target, while pregnancy supplement advice may involve folic acid timing, prenatal product design, iron status, iodine availability, medical history, and local clinical guidance. The calculator helps you read the reference table; it does not decide the prenatal plan.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between RDA and AI on this page?
RDA is the Recommended Dietary Allowance, which is meant to cover the needs of nearly all healthy people in that group. AI is Adequate Intake, used when the evidence is not strong enough to set a full RDA. Both appear in the tables so users can see which type of evidence underpins each target.
Why are AMDR rows shown as percentages instead of grams?
Because AMDRs describe the recommended share of total calorie intake coming from a macronutrient. They are not fixed gram targets unless calorie intake is known and converted separately.
Why is there no absolute protein row here?
A single age-and-sex protein gram target is weaker than a body-weight-based estimate. For this page, the protein AMDR is the more defensible summary row until body weight is entered in a more specific protein calculator.
What does the upper-limit column mean for vitamins and minerals?
The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is the highest daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects in most people. Exceeding it does not guarantee harm, but the risk of side effects rises. Some nutrients have no established UL because evidence is insufficient, not because unlimited intake is safe.
Is this DRI calculator the same as the USDA DRI Calculator?
No. The USDA healthcare-professional calculator includes energy, body-size, activity, and water-estimate features. This Calcipedia page focuses on the nutrient reference-sheet layer: macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, basis labels, and upper-limit context. Use it when you want the DRI rows themselves, then use a calorie, hydration, or intake calculator for the next layer of planning.
Are Dietary Reference Intakes global recommendations?
Dietary Reference Intakes come from the US and Canadian reference framework. They are widely used and cited, but they are not the same as every country's nutrition policy, food-label Daily Value, or clinical guideline. If you need country-specific public-health guidance, compare the DRI row with the relevant local authority.
Why does pregnancy or lactation change the highlighted rows?
Pregnancy and lactation change several nutrient reference values and usually make folate, iron, iodine, vitamin D, calcium, and carbohydrate more important to review first. The calculator still shows the full table, but the review panel moves common life-stage decision rows into a quicker summary.
Can this page tell whether I am deficient in a nutrient?
No. A DRI row is a population reference value, not a deficiency diagnosis. Deficiency assessment depends on diet history, symptoms, medications, medical conditions, lab testing when appropriate, and professional interpretation.
Why does the page show protein as an AMDR instead of a fixed gram target?
A fixed protein gram target is much more useful when body weight, training load, age, and clinical context are known. This reference sheet keeps the broad DRI macronutrient distribution row visible, then points users toward a specific protein calculator when they need a body-weight-based target.