Pentagon formulas
A regular pentagon has five equal sides and internal angles of 108 degrees. The diagonal-to-side ratio equals the golden ratio (1 + sqrt(5))/2 ≈ 1.618.
Area = (s^2 * sqrt(25 + 10*sqrt(5))) / 4. Perimeter = 5s.
Calculate area, perimeter, diagonal, inradius, and circumradius of a regular pentagon from side length.
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Result
Total area of a regular pentagon with side length 6.
About the diagonal
The diagonal of a regular pentagon equals the side length multiplied by the golden ratio (1.618...), connecting the deep relationship between pentagons and the golden ratio.
Also in General
Geometry
The pentagon calculator computes area, perimeter, diagonal, inradius, and circumradius of a regular pentagon from its side length.
A regular pentagon has five equal sides and internal angles of 108 degrees. The diagonal-to-side ratio equals the golden ratio (1 + sqrt(5))/2 ≈ 1.618.
Area = (s^2 * sqrt(25 + 10*sqrt(5))) / 4. Perimeter = 5s.
This calculator handles regular pentagons only.
Frequently asked questions
In a regular pentagon, the diagonal divided by the side length equals the golden ratio phi ≈ 1.618. This makes pentagons fundamental to golden-ratio geometry.
108 degrees. (5-2) * 180 / 5 = 108.
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