What is the Wilks score?
The Wilks coefficient, developed by Robert Wilks for the International Powerlifting Federation, applies a polynomial correction factor to a lifter's total based on their bodyweight and sex. The result — the Wilks score — allows a 60 kg lifter and a 120 kg lifter to be compared on a like-for-like basis for relative strength.
Wilks score = total lifted (kg) × Wilks coefficient. The coefficient is derived from a fifth-degree polynomial fitted to competitive powerlifting data, producing a smooth correction curve across bodyweights. A higher Wilks score indicates stronger relative performance.